Metasploit Framework which is one of the most popular post exploitation framework having so many exploitation/ scanning tools inside it. Even slowloris will flood all the available sockets, killing service to the victim website.Ģ. This behavior will overwhelm the target’s resources, making it unable to respond to legitimate traffic. You’ll see slowloris consume available sockets, which will eventually take down the target. To run this script, type the following command: You can directly install the script from Github Repository available at Slowloris holds connections open by sending partial HTTP requests which continues to send several hundred subsequent headers at regular intervals to keep sockets from closing. Slowloris is a low bandwidth HTTP Client that can issue DOS attacks but is very effective.

Here we’ve a vulnerable machine so called Metasploitable2 hosted in our VMware workstation whose Local IP address is 192.168.36.132 (It might be different in your case). Kali Linux contains multiple vulnerability exploitation tools that also can be used for Application Layer DOS attacks such as Ettercap, Metasploit Framework, Nmap etc. Session Exhaustion: Abusing session limitations by repeatedly establishing but not closing new sessions with the goal of consuming resources.The examples include Zero-day attacks, vulnerability exploitation, and so on. Application Layer Attacks: It leverages legitimate traffic to crash a web service.Examples are SYN floods, Ping of death, Smurf, Teardrop, fragmented packets, and so on. Protocol Attacks: It consumes resources of servers or intermediate communication equipment, such as routers, firewalls, load balancers, and so on.The purpose is to saturate the bandwidth of the victim website. Volume Based Attacks: It involves UDP floods, ICMP floods, and other spoofed packet-based floods.DoS attacks can target system resources (IE disk space, bandwidth, and so on), configuration information (IE remove route tables), state information (TCP session resetting), or anything that can harm system operation. This overload prevents the resource from responding to legitimate traffic, or slows its response so significantly that it is rendered unavailable. The most common DoS attack involves flooding a target with external communication requests. This is commonly termed as stress testing your Internet facing services. For this reason, it makes sense in some cases to test systems for the risk of Denial of Service (DoS) type attacks.

In some cases, a hacker is looking to create any form of negative impact on a target, including taking down critical systems. Real hackers don’t follow the rules and are not concerned about interrupting business if it can improve their situation. This is a key feature that separates a real attacker from an authorized Penetration Tester. Typically, a Penetration Testing exercise is focused on identifying the gaps in security rather than harming a system.

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